Detailed Rotor Balancing Process
Getting the Equipment Ready
- vibration sensors, optical speed sensor, magnetic base, software package, and included accessories.
- Establish a USB connection between the instrument and the computer, ensuring the software is set up properly.
Setting Up the Sensors
- Mount the vibration transducers securely on the machine’s housing where vibrations are most pronounced, typically near the bearings.
- Aim the optical rpm sensor at the rotating shaft and apply a reflective strip to the shaft for phase angle data acquisition.
Launching the Software
- Launch the Balanset software on your computer.
- Configure the software for either single-plane or two-plane balancing, based on the rotor’s characteristics and the desired outcome.
- Run the rotor up to its operating speed.
- The program will record the vibration amplitude, rpm, and phase, providing a baseline measurement of the existing imbalance.
Attaching the Trial Weight
- Bring the rotor to a standstill and affix a trial weight at a predetermined point on the rotor, specifying its mass in the software (typically in grams).
- Run the rotor again, allowing the software to measure the effects of the trial weight on vibration and phase.
Determining the Corrective Mass
- Based on the measured data, the software automatically calculates the correction weight parameters: mass and installation angle.
- The results of the calculation are shown both numerically and visually through charts and graphs.
Installing the Correction Weight
- Mount the calculated corrective weight onto the rotor at the specified location and angle.
- If necessary, perform intermediate checks to verify that the imbalance is being reduced.
Verification and Balancing Completion
- With the compensating weight attached, operate the rotor and assess the level of any residual vibration.
- If the measured vibration falls within the tolerance defined by ISO 1940, the balancing process is considered successful.
- Should the vibration still be excessive, repeat the balancing steps, making further adjustments to the corrective weight as needed.
Generating a Documentation of the Balancing Results
- All balancing results are logged and archived within the software, from which you can produce a printable report summarizing the vibration levels, compensating weight, and its installation position.
Post-Balancing Checklist
- Ensure all applied weights and attached sensors are firmly fixed in their designated positions.
- Ensure the rotor rotates smoothly and without excessive noise.
- If the rotor operates within a larger assembly, check the functionality and interplay of all interconnected parts.
Following this procedure enables accurate balancing, minimizes vibration, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.
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